Where to Buy C Products 7.62x39 20 Round Magazines

Soviet military intermediate rifle cartridge

7.62×39mm
A brand-cased 7.62×39mm FMJ pickup.
Type	Despoil
Place of extraction	Russia
Service history
In service	1949–present
Used by	former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, erstwhile Warsaw Treaty, Persia, Soviet Union, China, India, Egyptian Empire, Cambodia, D.P.R.K., Vietnam, Republic of Cuba, Finland, Venezuela, many others
Production history
Designed	1943
Produced	1944–acquaint
Specifications
Case type	Rimless, chokepoint
Bullet diameter	7.85–7.9 millimeter (0.309–0.311") SAAMI[1] 7.92 mm (0.312") CIP[2]
Land diam	7.62 mm (0.300 in)
Neck diameter	8.60 mm (0.339 in)
Shoulder diameter	10.07 mm (0.396 in)
Pedestal diameter	11.35 millimetre (0.447 in)
Rim diameter	11.35 mm (0.447 in)
Brim thickness	1.50 millimetre (0.059 in)
Case length	38.70 mm (1.524 in)
Overall length	56.00 mm (2.205 in)
Case capacity	2.31 centimetre3 (35.6 gr H2O)
Rifling squirm	240 mm (1 in 9.45 in)
Primer type	Boxer Large Fora (boldness) Berdan (steel case)
Uttermost coerce (C.I.P.)	355.0 MPa (51,490 psi)
Maximum pressure (SAAMI)	310.3 MPa (45,010 pounds per square inch)
Filling	SSNF 50 powder
Filling weight	1.605 – 1.63 g
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type Speed Energy 7.9 g (122 gr) 57N231 FMJ 730.3 m/s (2,396 ft/s) 2,108 J (1,555 foot⋅lbf) 10.0 g (154 gr) SP 641.3 m/s (2,104 ft/s) 2,056 J (1,516 ft⋅lbf) 8.0 g (123 gr) FMJ 738.0 m/s (2,421 ft/s) 2,179 J (1,607 ft⋅lbf)
Test barrel length: 520 mm (20 in) (in Sellier &A; Bellot tests) Source(s): Wolf Ammo[3] Sellier & Bellot[4]

The 7.62×39mm (aka 7.62 Country or formerly .30 Country Short)^[5] round is a rimless bottlenecked intermediate cartridge of Country origin. The cartridge is widely used due to the worldwide proliferation of Land SKS and AK-47 pattern rifles, as well as RPD and RPK weak machine guns.

Shortly afterward International War II, the AK-47 was designed, afterward becoming the world's most widespread subject-pattern rifle. The cartridge remained the Soviet modular until the 1970s. It was largely replaced in Soviet service by the 5.45×39mm cartridge, which was introduced with the new Last Frontier-74 rifle, and continues in service with the modernized current-issue Russian Military AK-74M service rifle, American Samoa well as the AK-12 rifle. In the 21st century the 7.62×39mm remains a common service plunder chambering, including for newly developed rifles the like the Alaska-15.

History [edit]

Steel-cased 7.62×39mm FMJ cartridge.

Fourth from left, 7.62×39mm shown alongside other cartridges

On July 15, 1943, the Technical Council of the People's Commissariat for Armaments (Land: Техсовет Наркомата Вооружения) met to discuss the founding of a Soviet intermediate cartridge. The Soviet planners also decided at this meeting that their new magazine glucinium used in a whole range of infantry weapons, including a rig-automatic carbine, a selective fire rifle, and a light machine gun. The job of designing the Soviet intermediate cartridge was assigned to a committee led by chief designer N.M. Elizarov (Н.М. Елизаров), aided aside P.V. Ryazanov (П.В. Рязанов), B.V. Semin (Б.В. Семин), and I.T. Melnikov (И.Т. Мельников). Elizarov collaborated closely with some leading weapons designers, including Fedorov, Tokarev, Simonov, and Shpagin. About 314 cartridge designs were well-advised theoretically, before constricting the selection down to eight models that were physically constructed and tested.^[6] Most of the development work at the new cartridge took lay at OKB-44, which was shortly thenceforth renamed as NII-44, and which in 1949 was merged with NII-61, itself merged with TsNIITochmash in 1966.^[7]

A first variant of the new cartridge was officially adoptive for service later on complemental range trials in Dec 1943; it was tending the GRAU index 57-N-231. This cartridge actually had a pillowcase length of 41 mm, so it is sometimes referred to equally the 7.62×41. The bullet it contained was 22.8 mm long and had a burden made entirely of lead. This bullet has a somewhat stubbier appearance than later 7.62×39 bullets, with its maximal radius organism attained after only 13.01 millimetre from its tip, and it was lacking a boat tail. After just about farther refinements, a pilot product series of this cartridge began in March 1944.^[7]

After more detailed examination results became available, starting in 1947 the pickup was tweaked by the Ulyanovsk Motorcar Building Plant to improve its truth and penetration. Initially, the gravy holder tail had been omitted because the Soviet designers had assumed (wrong) that it would only bring i a difference at long ranges, when the bullet became subsonic, and the accuracy of the intermediate cartridge at these ranges was considered inconsequential. However, further testing showed that the boat tail better accuracy even at shorter ranges, where the bullet was still supersonic. Ready to maintain the general mass of the bullet, afterwards adding the boat tail, the ogival head section of the bullet was lengthened too, making the bullet more streamlined overall. The supreme radius was now attained at around 15.95 millimetre from the tip and the overall length of the hummer increased to 26.8 mm. In order to preserve the total length of the cartridge, the case sleeve was sawed-off to 38.7 mm (and by rounding error it is customarily referred to as 7.62×39.) Additionally, the unweathered bullet had a nitty-gritty made of lead clothed in deficient-carbon sword . The expend of low-carbon copy (mild) steel was guided mostly aside the want to reuse some industrial equipment that was manufacturing the 7.62×25mm Tokarev cartridge rather than aside bullet fragmentation considerations. This bullet was presented the acronym "7.62 PS" (76.2 ПС). The "S" initially stood for "foster" (суррогатированная, surrogatirovannaya ), but later o the letter was taken to pertain to the steel component (стальной, stal'noy ) of the core, which accounted for about 50% of the pith volume. The 7.62×39 cartridge equipped with the PS bullet finally overcame altogether objections of the GAU in mid-1947, when it was arranged into series output and given the index 57-N-231S.^[7] Line of business tests of the round and the new prototype AK-47 were carried out at the NIPSVO from December 16, 1947, to January 11, 1948.^{[ citation necessary ]}

The design that was ultimately selected by the Soviets has more dimensional similarities to the GECO cartridge used in the Vollmer M35 than with the Polte coccoid used by the later German Sturmgewehr. More or less authors, including C. J. Chivers, have speculated that the Soviets may have had access to the works of GECO and Vollmer during 1940, when Hitler allowed a large identification number of Soviet engineers to tour various German armament factories.^[8] Anthony G. Williams, all the same, argues that the Soviet M43 round was so different that it was possible to dismiss the idea that IT was a copy of any German rung in beingness at the meter.^[9]

The 57-N-231S cartridge used a "bimetallic" (steel and copper) subject. In the early 1960s, a "lacquered" sword type was introduced, and the new cartridge was initially given the designation 57-N-231SL. In an effort to simplify terminology, sometime thenceforth the 57-N-231 designation was recycled to denote all steel-core 7.62×39 Soviet ammo, regardless of example human body.^[7]

In the middle 1950s, Elizarov's team up, now impermanent at NII-61, formed a special subsonic smoke for the 7.62×39 cartridge. It was adoptive for service in 1962, and tending the army designation "7.62 US" (US stood for уменьшенной скоростью, meaning "reduced hasten") and the GRAU index 57-N-231U. The subsonic bullet was considerably longer (33.62 mm) and heavier (12.5 g) than the PS bullet, and also had a different, non-layered core structure. The core of its foreland section was entirely made of tool steel, followed by another section only made of lead. The subsonic bullet besides has a larger maximum diameter of 7.94 mm compared to whol some other 7.62×39 bullets that blossom at 7.91 millimeter diameter; the larger diam of the lead-core incision was intended to provide a tighter fit to the cask by better engaging the rifling grooves. The 7.62 subsonic ammunition was intended to be fired from AK-47-type rifles furnished with the PBS-1 silencer, and developed a gag velocity of about 285–300 m/s. For recognition, this ammo typically has the hummer tips painted black with green band underneath.^[7]

After 1989, the regularized (PS) Russian bullets started to Be factory-made with a steel core with a high carbon concentration and subjected to heat treatment. This change improved their penetration past 1.5–2 multiplication. It is not possible to externally describe these bullets from the originally, softer PS ones leave out past twelvemonth of fabrication. At about the same time, tool steel was adopted for a normal velocity 7.62×39 hummer. Called BP, this bullet was highly-developed in the 1980s and 1990s. Information technology was officially adopted for Russian service in 2002 low the service name "7.62 BP", and with the GRAU designation 7N23. The BP bullet is claimed to achieve over three times the penetration of the PS bullet; it can defeat the Russian bullet-proof waistcoat with designation 6B5 at distances below 250 meters. The BP cartridge has the tip of its bullet painted black. The BP bullet train itself is slenderly longer (27.4 millimetre) compared to the PS hummer, but has the cookie-cutter mass of 7.9 grams.^[7]

At the same 1943 meeting that decided the development parvenue magazine, the Soviet planners decided that a whole range of new small arms should utilisation it, including a rig-automatic carbine, a fully machine rifle, and a light car gun. Invention contests for these new weapons began in earnest in 1944.^[6]

Variants [edit]

M43 [edit]

7.62×39mm bullet hurt on an American soldier from the Vietnam Warfare.

The fresh Soviet M43 bullets are 123 grain boat-tail bullets with a copper-plated brand jacket crown, a large steel core, and some lead between the core and the jacket. The cartridge itself consisted of a Berdan-primed, highly tapering (usually steel) case which seats the bullet and contains the powder charge. The taper off makes it very easy to feed and extract the round, since there is little contact with the chamber walls until the round is fully seated. This taper is what causes the AK-47 to have distinctively upcurved magazines (helping to distinguish Alaska-47s from AK-74s, which feed from a much straighter magazine). While the bullet design has gone through a few redesigns, the cartridge itself corpse largely unchanged. The ballistic coefficient (G7 BC) of the M1943 pattern untasted silver jacket boat bullet is 0.138.^[10]

The complete solidity of the M43 projectile causes its only drawback—it is very steady, even while traversing tissue. It begins to yawn simply after traversing nearly 26 cm (10 in) of weave.^[11] This greatly reduces the potential wounding effectivity of the projectile against humans.^{[ citation needful ]}

M67 [edit]

In the 1960s Yugoslavia experimented with freshly bullet designs to produce a round with a superior wounding visibility, speed, and accuracy to the M43. The M67 projectile is shorter and flatter-based than the M43. This is mainly collectable to the omission of the mild steel insert. This has the side effect of shifting the centre of gravity rearward in comparison to the M43. This allows the projectile to destabilize virtually 17 cm (6.7 in) in the beginning in tissue.^[11] This causes a pair of king-sized stretch cavities at a depth likely to cause stiff wound trauma. When the temporary stretch cavity intersects with the peel at the decease area, a larger exit wound bequeath result, which takes longer to heal. Additionally, when the stretch caries intersects a stiff organ like the liver, it will cause harm to that organ. Notwithstandin, the wounding potential of M67 is generally limited to the small permanent wound channel the bullet itself makes, especially when the bullet yaws (tumbles).^[11]

Commercial ammunition [edit]

Commercial Russian-made 7.62×39mm ammunition, so much as those sold under the Wolf Ammunition brand, are also available in full metal jacket (FMJ), soft-distributor point (SP) and vasiform-point (HP) variety.^[3] The SP bullets offering improved expansion. Commercial ammunition differs from most warlike ammunition in regards to bullet composition, specifically distressing use of lead alternatively of low blade or joyride nerve.^{[ citation required ]}

Type 56: Taiwanese Mild Steel Kernel [edit]

Chinese (Type 56) military ammunition (formed in 1956) is a M43 style cartridge with a mild steel pith (MSC) and a thin copper or brass jacket. In 1956, the Chinese developed their own 7.62x39mm assault rifle, also designated Type 56. IT is a variant of the Soviet-studied AK-47 (specifically Type 3 and AKM) assault rifles. Production started in 1956 at State Factory 66 but was eventually handed over to Norinco, who continues to inven the go primarily for exportation. Norinco developed and produced 7.62x39mm ammunition for the Type 56 rifle. The Chinese ammo (as well as all other M43 ammunition) is currently banned from importation in the Cooperative States because U.S. federal law classifies the labialize as an armor-cacophonous handgun round. This classification is based on materials and slug design kind of than happening empirical ability to click armour.^[12]

Magazine dimensions [edit]

The 7.62×39mm has 2.31 cubic centimetre (35.6 grains H₂O) cartridge subject capacity.

7.62×39mm maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions. All sizes in millimeters (mm).^[13]

Americans would delineate the shoulder angle at alpha/2 ≈ 16.4 degrees. The vulgar grooving tress rate for this cartridge is 240 millimeter (1 in 9.45 in), 4 grooves, Ø lands = 7.62 millimetres (0.300 in), Ø grooves = 7.92 millimetres (0.312 in), body politic breadth = 3.81 millimetres (0.150 in) and the undercoat type is usually largish rifle, with the exception of commercial Remington/UMC brass using small rifle primers.^{[ citation required ]}

According to the official C.I.P. (French people: Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives) rulings the 7.62×39mm can care up to 355.00 MPa (51,488 psi) P_max piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle magazine combo has to be treated at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sales agreement to consumers. This means that 7.62×39mm divided arms in C.I.P. orderly countries are presently (2015) proof tested at 444.00 MPa (64,397 psi) PE piezo pressing.^[13]

The SAAMI Maximum Medium Pressure (Mapping) for this cartridge is 45,000 psi (310.26 MPa) piezo pressure.^[14]

Basic specifications of 21st century Russian service lashing [edit]

From near to right: steel core, 57-N-231 standard AK armed forces bullet with steel nucleus, green plume-tipped 57-N-231P tracer, the tracer cup (open at the bottom, ready-made from copper washed steel) and lead tip. The jackets of both bullets are copper color clean steel.

The 7.62×39mm rounds in exercise with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are configured for AKM assault rifles and AK-plagiarized light machine guns. As per 2003 there were single variants of 7.62×39mm produced for various purposes. All use up clad metal as vitrine material.^{[ mention required ]}

The 57-N-231 conventional steel-core bullet is designed to engage personnel and weapon systems. The bullet has a blade core and has a ballistic coefficient (G1 B.C.) of approximately 0.304 and (G7 BC) of around 0.152. The tip has no distinguishing colour. It arse penetrate a 6 mm (0.2 in) thick St3 blade plate at 300 m (328 yd) and 6Zh85T consistency armor at 30 m (33 yd).^{[ citation required ]}

The 7N23 armour-piercing bullet, introduced in 2002, has a 3.6 g (55.6 gr) end steel penetrator made of steel U12A and retains the soft lead connect the nose out for jacket crown discarding. The bullet has a non-white tip.^{[15] [16]}

The 57-N-231P is a tracer bullet round designed for flak adjustment and target denomination. The bullet has a green tip and the tracer bullet Burns for 800 m (875 yd). The 57-T-231PM1 is an better tracer round which initiates at 50 m (55 yd) from the gag and burns for 850 m (930 yd).^{[ cite requisite ]}

Cartridge designation[17] [18]	57-N-231	57-N-231P (tracer)	57-T-231PM1 (tracer)
Cartridge exercising weight	16.3 g (252 gr)	16.1 g (248 gr)	16.05 g (248 gr)
Bullet weight	7.9 g (121.9 gr)	7.57 g (116.8 gr)	7.55 g (116.5 gr)
Muzzle velocity	718 m/s (2,356 ft/s)	718 m/s (2,356 foot/s)	718 m/s (2,356 foot/s)
Muzzle energy	2,036 J (1,502 ft⋅lbf)	1,951 J (1,439 ft⋅lbf)	1,946 J (1,435 ft⋅lbf)
Truth of fire at 300 m (328 yd) R50 [A]	75 mm (3.0 in)	140 millimetre (5.5 in)	140 mm (5.5 in)

^A R₅₀ at 300 m (328 yd) means the nearest 50 percent of the shot group will all be within a circle of the mentioned diameter at 300 m (328 yd).
^B Discipline 7.62×39mm ammunition is purportedly tested to function well in temperatures ranging from −50 to 50 °C (−58 to 122 °F) cementing its usefulness in cold polar operating theater hot desert conditions.

Hunting and sport use [edit]

Since approximately 1990, the 7.62×39mm cartridge has seen some use in hunting arms in the U.S. for hunting game up to the sized of whitetail deer, as IT is slightly less stiff than the .30-30 Winchester pancake-like, and has a corresponding ballistic profile.^[19] Large numbers of strange semiautomatic rifles, such as the SKS and AK-47 clones and variants, are available in this caliber. Romania produces a 7.62x39mm Last Frontier-style WASR-10 Modern sporting fora organized for the sporting market.^{[ citation necessary ]} The lower cost and high availableness of study surplus ammunition makes this cartridge inviting for many civilian hunters, plinkers, target and metallic silhouette shooters.^{[ citation needed ]}

In accession, several AR-15 manufacturers have produced the 7.62x39mm option. Some current and ancient companies include AR-Stoner, Armalite, Colt, Rock River Munition, Olympic Weapons system, DPMS, Del-Ton INC, and ModelOne Sales. Custom builds and conversion kits are available too. Wide availability and low cost ammunition with a wide variety of manufacturers form it a much lower cost of operation compared to otherwise 5.56x45mm alternatives. Conversions let in a new bolt, firing peg, cartridge remover, barrel, and magazine.^[20] Connected December 1, 2014, CMMG introduced the Mk47 Mutant (later rebranded to Resolute line) rifle in 7.62×39mm, using a trend-down AR10 run off.^{[ reference requisite ]}

Ruger produces the Ruger Mini Thirty equally a 7.62×39mm version of its popular Ruger Miniskirt-14 rifle; often incorrectly called Mini-30.^{[21] [22]} In 2017, Ruger began production of a modelling of the American Despoil in 7.62x39.^[23] They have as wel offered variants of the bolt-military action M77 therein caliber.^[24]

Remington Arms advertised the Compact Model 799 Mini Mauser bolt-action reave divided in 7.62×39mm in 2006, describing the Mauser action as "desirable by today's hunters and shooters".^[25] The Mauser military action is a simulate of the Gewehr 98 model rifle's fulfill.^{[ citation needful ]} CZ-USA sells the CZ 527 Carbine, a "micro length Peter Paul Mauser elan" bolt-action rifle chambered in 7.62×39mm and .223 Remington.^[26]

Savage Arms has introduced (around 2010–2011) their own decamp-action 10 FCM Sentinel despoil in 7.62×39mm.^[27] Both the SIG Sauer SIG516 Russian and the SIG 556R are divided in 7.62×39mm.^{[ reference needed ]} In 2016, Howa introduced a bolt-action rifle chambered in 7.62x39mm that uses their longstanding Howa M1500 barreled action. The model is named the Howa Mini-Action and is specifically designed for shorter arbitrate cartridges.^[28]

Gallery [blue-pencil]

• 

  Wound Profiles of Russian smaller-arms ammunition compiled away Dr. Martin Fackler on behalf of the U.S. military.

• 

  Spit ballistics profile of 7.62×39mm.

• 

  7.62×39mm ammunition and snap ceiling.

• 

  SKS rifle with a 10-round stripper curtail of 7.62×39mm ammo.

• 

  Magazine for a Finnish RK-62 loaded with 7.62×39mm ammunition.

• 

  "Bakelite" polymer AK magazines loaded with 7.62×39mm ammunition.

• 

  Three magazines and a stripper clip loaded with 7.62×39mm ammunition.

• 

  Loading 7.62×39mm ammo into an AK magazine.

• 

  An AK magazine loaded with 7.62×39mm ammo.

See also [blue-pencil]

• 7.62×39mm firearms
• .220 Russian
• 5.45×39mm
• 7.62 mm caliber
• 9×39mm
• List of plunder cartridges
• Defer of shooting iron and rifle cartridges
• .300 AAC Amnesia

References [edit]

1. ^ "Sami spec sheet (7.62x39mm connected page 53)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-01-24 .
2. ^ "CIP specification sheet for 7.62x39mm" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2019-01-24 .
3. ^ ^{a b} "Sword Cased Ammo – Wolf Functioning Ammunition". Archived from the unconventional on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
4. ^ "Merchandise point 7,62×39 — Sellier & Bellot". Archived from the original connected 5 December 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
5. ^ Lawrence, Erik (2015). Realistic Guide to the Operational Use of the RPD Machine Triggerman. p. 17. ISBN978-1-941998-35-9.
6. ^ ^{a b} Monetchikov, Sergei (2005). История русского автомата [The Story of Russian Assault Loot] (in Russian). St. Petersburg Campaign: Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps. pp. 24–25. ISBN978-5-98655-006-0.
7. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "Патрон – основа оружия. Глава третья. Из истории автоматного 7,62-мм патрона образца 1943 г. (7,62х39)", Оружие 2005/9, pp. 21–44
8. ^ C. J. Chivers (2010). The Gun . Simon & Schuster. pp. 166–167. ISBN978-1-4391-9653-3 . Retrieved 2016-11-02 .
9. ^ "Assault Rifles and Their Ammunition: History and Prospects". Archived from the original connected 17 July 2015.
10. ^ "The 6.5×40 Cartridge: Longer Hand over for the M4 & M16". Small Implements of war Defence Journal. Archived from the original connected 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2015-01-14 .
11. ^ ^{a b c} Military rifle bullet wound patterns – by Martin L. Fackler. From: http://WWW.uthr.org/SpecialReports/Military_rifle_bullet_wound_patterns.htm Archived 2011-09-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on November 9, 2011
12. ^ "US Encrypt: Title 18, Part 1, Chapter 44, § 921". Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.
13. ^ ^{a b} "C.I.P. TDCC sheet 7,62 x 39" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-01-22. Retrieved 2015-01-22 .
14. ^ ANSI/Lapp Velocity & Pressing Data: Centerfire Reave Archived 2013-07-15 at WebCite
15. ^ "патрон 7,62х39 7н23". patronen.su. Archived from the original along 2019-02-12. Retrieved 2019-02-11 .
16. ^ Соловцов Е.В. Российские боеприпасы Промежуточные патроны (PDF) (in Russian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2019-02-11 .
17. ^ Russian 7.62x34mm Rounds for Rifles and Machine Guns, Set ashore Forces Weapons Export Catalog, page 85 Archived 2011-12-16 at the Wayback Machine
18. ^ "warfare.live". warfare.be. Archived from the freehand on 2015-11-07. Retrieved 2013-01-21 .
19. ^ Charles Dudley Warner, Ken (1989). Gun Digest 1990: 44th Edition. DBI Books. p. 147. ISBN978-0-87349-038-2. Trajectories are isotropic according to Remington
20. ^ Adelmann, Steve (2014-09-26). "AR Accuracy with 7.62x39 millimetre". www.shootingillustrated.com. Archived from the original connected 2016-09-16. Retrieved 2017-04-07 .
21. ^ Warner, Ken (1989). Gun Digest 1990: 44th Edition. DBI Books. p. 147. ISBN978-0-87349-038-2. Trajectories are identical according to Remington
22. ^ "Ruger® Miniskirt-14® Mini Thirty® Rifle Autoloading Rifle Models".
23. ^ "Ruger News". www.ruger.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2017-10-18 .
24. ^ "Ruger News". www.ruger.com. Archived from the avant-garde on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2017-10-18 .
25. ^ "Mauser Activeness Rifles Now in Remington Country". Archived from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved 2010-08-28 .
26. ^ Rand. "CZ-USA". Archived from the original on 2010-09-01. Retrieved 2010-08-28 .
27. ^ "Savage Munition". Archived from the original on 2011-05-03. Retrieved 2011-05-23 .
28. ^ "Test:Howa 1500 Mini Bolt Highlander 7.62x39 mm Strip by B. Gil Horman – Friday, January 13, 2017". Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

• (in Russian) Юрий Пономарёв "БИОГРАФИЯ ПАТРОНА", КАЛАШНИКОВ. ОРУЖИЕ, БОЕПРИПАСЫ, СНАРЯЖЕНИЕ 2004/8, pp. 10–16
• (in Russian) К. Соловьев, ""Попурри" для символов 7,62" (manufactory identification pathfinder), Ружье. Оружие и амуниция 1996/1, pp. 28–33

External links [edit]

• 7.62x39 submachine gun cartridges
• Various photos of 7.62×39mm ammo

Where to Buy C Products 7.62x39 20 Round Magazines

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7.62%C3%9739mm

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